Benefits And Limitations Of Intercultural Communication

Explore the benefits and limitations of Intercultural communication Today we live in a ‘global community’ connected to the whole world by ties of culture, latest communication and travel technologies, politics, economics and a shared environment. We now live in a multicultural society where we interact with people of different colours, nationalities, cultures and languages. With the benefit of modern technology, it has also enabled us to interact and communicate with people for personal and business purposes. Unfortunately, such interactions can be challenging for people speaking different languages and from different cultures. Misunderstandings and problems can arise between communities, workers, administrators or clientele from different cultures when they are not aware of the cultural differences and cultural communications styles among themselves. This paper will look at how intercultural communication can be both benefit and limited to a multicultural society. Moreover, it will discuss about the three main issues of intercultural m iscommunication: language and non-verbal communication as a barrier, cross- cultural communication and ethnocentrism. Furthermore, the paper will analyse these notions in real life situations where intercultural communication is frequent, such as in a multicultural society and in work environment. Culture and communication have both evolved considerably where both have become interdependent of one another. We now live in a multiculturalShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication And The Australian Criminal Justice System1364 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural communication is a relatively new subject that has had increasing popularity among managers in both the business and education sectors. This essay will focus on how a lack of intercultural communication knowledge will result in racism, stereotyping and misunderstandings among different cultures and how this can result in negative long term effects for some already disadvantaged groups such as Indigenous Australians. Without effective Intercultural Communication, particular groups willRead MoreCulture and Cultural Adaptation Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesmore people face the issue of intercultural communication. Communication for two people from different cultures is very challenging to some extent. The notion of culture is very sophisticated. In addition, many studies have been conducted which indicate that every person to some degree experiences ‘culture shock’. Culture shock itself depends on several factors, namely the distance between cultures, type of personality and previous experiences in intercultural communication. This essay considers theRead MoreIntercultural Interpersonal Communication And Intercultural Communication Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts, one of which being the differences between intercultural and interpersonal communication. Intercultural communication is defined as â€Å"the process that occurs when members of two or more cultures or co-cultures exchange messages in a manner that is influenced by their different cultural perceptions and symbol systems, both verbal and nonverbal† (Adler et al., 2015, pg. 40). While most interactions seem to have some sense of intercultural aspect due to the great diversity not only in race butRead MoreIncreasin g Intercultural Competence and Tolerance in Multicultural Schools by Lebedeva, Makarova, and Tatarko1176 Words   |  5 PagesIn their paper, â€Å"Increasing Intercultural Competence and Tolerance in Multicultural Schools: A Training Program and Its Effectiveness,† Lebedeva, Makarova, and Tatarko (2013) discuss the Training of Intercultural Competence and Tolerance (TICT) program that was developed as a measure for preventing interethnic conflicts that were prevalent in the North Caucasus Federal District of Russia. In the paper, the authors examine the motives for developing the training program, the structure of the programRead MoreGeneral Discussion Of Intercultural Training Programmes2003 Words   |  9 PagesGeneral discussion of Intercultural Training programmes Introduction According to Warren Adler(1977) that intercultural training can be regarded as constructed programs, projects as well as activities, which enable people to have effective interactions in unfamiliar cultures. The intercultural training programmes are designed with varied methodological approaches, in order to raise sojourners’ cultural understanding and increase their cultural competence (Warren Adler, 1977). And the trainingRead MoreReflection On Group Processes And Dynamics Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pageshad not attended any group meetings and had not contributed. The third stage, known as the norming stage, is where resistance is overcome and new standards of behaviour emerge that enable the group to discuss the task and establish productive communication patterns (Archee et al., 2013a). This stage was not as prominent as the other four stages during the presentation process. However, we were worried about the absence of Lachlan and how his absences would affect our presentation. Ultimately we decidedRead MoreGood Or Bad For The World2035 Words   |  9 Pagesproduct of worldwide capitalism/ trade that makes everyone benefit in some way. Others say globalization is an evil process controlled by elitists who take advantage of the middle class in 1st world nations and the poorest of the poor in 3rd world nations. They think people would be better off isolated rather than export jobs/labour to cheaper options. It is my opinion that globalization is a fantastic system in which the entire world benefits in many ways including some they are unawar e of. GlobalizationRead MoreEssay on Intercultural Communication2168 Words   |  9 Pageswe live in a culturally diverse society due to globalization. As our world grows, expands and become increasingly more interconnected, the need for effective interpersonal communication among differing cultures has become apparent. When people from different cultures interact with one another there is intercultural communication because different cultures create different interpretation and expectations about what is seen as competent behaviors that will enable the construction of shared meaningsRead MoreEssay on Intercultural Communication2184 Words   |  9 Pageswe live in a culturally diverse society due to globalization. As our world grows, expands and become increasingly more interconnected, the need for effective interpersonal communication among differing cultures has become apparent. When people from different cultures interact with one another there is intercultural communication becaus e different cultures create different interpretation and expectations about what is seen as competent behaviors that will enable the construction of shared meaningsRead MoreAdvantages Of Oral Communication1870 Words   |  8 PagesProfessional Communication 171 Assessment 3 Create A Website By How Kit Chow P447367 â€Æ' Contents Introduction 3 Oral Communication 4 Conflict Management 6 Intercultural Communication 8 Team Communication 9 Communicating In Meetings 10 References 11 â€Æ' Introduction The created website is at the URL https://p447367.wixsite.com/hbu125/. Oral Communication Oral communication is the process in which information or messages are exchanged among individuals or groups using voice as the medium

Learn About the U.S. Presidential Oath of Office

Since George Washington first said the words on April 30, 1789, as prompted by Robert Livingston Chancellor of State of New York, every President of the United States has repeated the following simple presidential oath of office as part of the inauguration ceremony: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. The oath is worded and administered in accordance with Article II, Section I of the U.S. Constitution, which requires that â€Å"Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:† Who May Administer the Oath? While the Constitution does not stipulate who should administer the oath to the president, this is typically done by the Chief Justice of the United States. Constitutional law experts agree that the oath could also be administered by a judge or official of the lower federal courts. For example, 30th President Calvin Coolidge was sworn in by his father, then a Justice of the Peace and notary public in Vermont. Currently, Calvin Coolidge remains the only president to be sworn in by anyone other than a judge. Between 1789 (George Washington) and 2013 (Barack Obama), the oath has been administered by 15 Associate Justices, three federal judges, two New York state judges, and one notary public. Hours after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, U.S. District Court Judge Sarah T. Hughes became the first woman to administer the oath when she swore in Lyndon B. Johnson onboard Air Force One in Dallas, Texas. Forms of Administering the Oath Over the years, the presidential oath has been administered in two ways. In one form now rarely used, the person administering the oath posed it in the form of a question, as in, â€Å"Do you George Washington solemnly swear or affirm that ‘you’ will †¦Ã¢â‚¬  In its modern form, the person administering the oath poses it as an affirmative statement, with the incoming president repeating it verbatim, as in, â€Å"I, Barak Obama do solemnly ‘swear’ or ‘affirm that ‘I’ will †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Use of Bibles Despite the First Amendment’s â€Å"Establishment Clause† guaranteeing the separation of church and state, incoming presidents traditionally take the oath of office while raising their right hands while placing their left hands on Bible or other books of special – often religious -- significance to them. John Quincy Adams held a law book, indicating his intention to base his presidency on the Constitution. President Theodore Roosevelt did not use a bible while taking the oath in 1901. After George Washington kissed the bible he held while taking the oath, most other presidents have followed suit. Dwight D. Eisenhower, however, said a prayer rather than kissing the Bible he was holding. Use of the Phrase ‘So Help Me God’ Use of â€Å"So help me God† in the presidential oath calls into question the constitutional requirement for separation of church and state. Enacted by the First U.S. Congress, the Judiciary Act of 1789 explicitly required â€Å"So help me God† to be used in the oaths of all U.S. federal judges and other officers other than the president. In addition, the words of the presidential oath — as the only oath specifically spelled out in the Constitution — do not include the phrase. While not required by law, most presidents since Franklin D. Roosevelt have added the phrase â€Å"So help me God† after reciting the official oath. Whether presidents before Roosevelt added the words is a source of debate among historians. Some say that both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln used the phrase, but other historians disagree. Much of the ‘So help me God’ debate hinges on the two manners in which the oath has been given. In the first, no longer used manner, the administrating official frames the oath as a question, as in â€Å"Do you Abraham Lincoln solemnly swear†¦,† which seems to demand an affirmative response. The current form of â€Å"I do solemnly swear (or affirm)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  demands a simple response of â€Å"I do† or â€Å"I swear.† In December 2008, atheist Michael Newdow, joined by 17 other people, plus 10 atheist groups, filed a lawsuit in the District Court for the District of Columbia against Chief Justice  John Roberts seeking to prevent the Chief Justice from saying â€Å"so help me God† in the inauguration of President Barack Obama. Newdow argued that the 35 words of the Constitution’s official presidential oath do not include the words. The District Court refused to issue an injunction preventing Roberts from using the phrase, and in May 2011, the U.S.  Supreme Court refused Newdows request to hear the case.   What About the Vice Presidents Oath? Under current federal law, the Vice President of the United States recites a different oath of office as follows: â€Å"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter: So help me God.† While the Constitution specifies that the oath taken by the vice president and other government officials states their intention to uphold the Constitution, it does not specify the exact wording of the oath. Traditionally, the vice president’s oath has been administered by the Chief Justice on inauguration day on the floor of the Senate shortly before the president-elect is sworn in.

Global Climatic Changes Essay - 1271 Words

Global Climatic Changes Introduction: Climatic change is a lasting change in the weather patterns around average conditions. Certain factors like global warming, greenhouse effect, biotic processes are some of the reasons for global climatic change. The average global temperatures have changed and the precipitation patterns as well. Over the past century human activities led to increase in the emission of heat trapping gases like carbon dioxide. The average earth’s temperature has risen by 1.4 ° F and it is also projected to rise about another 2-13.5 ° F in the coming decades. Large and potentially big shifts in weather and climate might result from small average weather conditions. Lot of†¦show more content†¦Since the start of industrial evolution, the concentration of carbon dioxide roughly increased by 32%. Co2 is also produced as by-product during manufacturing of cement. Deforestation results in increase of carbon dioxide and reduces its uptake by trees and plants. Methane is one of the greenhouse gases whose emissions are being increased a result of agricultural practices which includes raising livestock, decomposing garbage in landfills, sewage, transportation and due to all this, about 70% of methane is being produced by human activities. Use of fertilizers and burning of fossil fuels is resulting in the emission of another greenhouse gas called Nitrous Oxide. The effect of various greenhouse gases on earth’s climate depends on how long these gases or particles last in atmosphere. The concentration of carbon dioxide remains elevated for thousands of years and methane persist in atmosphere for decades of years after elevated. Also nature has its own influence on the global climatic changes. The two most important factors of nature that has its significant impact are the sun and volcanic eruptions. The global temperatures have risen sharply due to human and nature’s influence which has become increasingly obvious over the past three decades. Minor changes in Earth’s orbit around the Sun, tilt towards or away from the Sun areShow MoreRelatedHeat And Global Climatic Change1297 Words   |  6 Pages Heat and Global Climatic Change Why it is not the caused by the emission of carbon Dioxide which causes the global climatic change. Name: Mawada Alrehaili Instructor: Lawrence Anderson Subject: PHYS1750 Date: 12/11/2015 The general belief has been that the global climatic change has been caused greatly by the green house effect, which from the physics point of view is not true. Though the emission of carbon dioxide has been so high with the developing country especially US taking the leadRead MoreThe Climatic Changes And Global Warming Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe climatic changes have been an issue of controversies around scientists, politicians, and people in general. Indeed, there are many aspects in which climatic changes and global warming step in, being sources of controversies and disagreements. In this opportunity, the discussion about climatic changes will be divided into two different aspects, the first one involves how scientists think about the main cause of climatic changes while analyzing the question â€Å"Are humans responsible for climatic changesRead MoreThe Climatic Changes And Global Warming Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe climatic changes have been a controversial is sue over scientists, politicians, and people in general. Indeed, many aspects in which climatic changes and global warming step in are being sources of controversies and disagreements. In this opportunity, the discussion regarding climatic changes divides it into two different aspects, the first one involves how scientists think about the principal cause of climatic changes while analyzing the question â€Å"Are humans responsible for climatic changes? WhileRead MoreClimatic Changes And Global Warming1766 Words   |  8 PagesClimatic changes and global warming are the major issues of 21st century. Guava tolerates a wide range of climates, provided they are frost-free (Menzel, 1995). Rainfall fluctuations, high temperature, drought occurrence, soil, poor sunlight and air are the limiting factors in guava production. Guava fruits are an excellent source of ascorbic acid, dietary fiber, antioxidants, carotenoids, calcium and contains a lot of nutrients such as vitamin A and C which are present in quantities 3-6 times moreRead MoreHuman Behavior and Activities Responsible for Global Climatic Changes1677 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Global Climatic Changes Global Climatic Changes Student Name University Name Abstract This paper analyses the human activities that lead towards global climatic changes. It establishes the thought that human behavior and activities that are the major cause of global climatic changes, therefore, human beings shall alter their lifestyles in order to put a stop at the global climatic changes. Global Climatic Changes Introduction Global climatic change can be defined as a longRead MoreThe Causes for Climatic Changes 1121 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a constant change in climatic conditions throughout the year, we see new plants springing up and call it Spring, when we see the sun shining bright and emitting heat we call it Summer, when we see the trees shedding leaves we consider it to be the mark of Autumn and when the weather gets really cold it marks the beginning of Winter. This change is climate is caused due to various natural reasons and if the above mentioned cycle continues to happen without much change there is nothing toRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic changes have been a major concern in the recent researches. The changes have negatively affected the production across the world and also the human lives are at stake. There are so many occurrences of unpredicted climatic effects such as the drought occurrences and the tides which affects the peopl e. The unpredicted climatic changes have been as a result of the many factors. One of the most controversial things is that climatic changes have been caused by the social factors, which governmentRead MoreGlobal Warming Controversy667 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal warming is defined â€Å"as an increase in the average temperature of global surface air and oceans since about 1950† (White). The global warming controversy is an ongoing dispute with two main sides; one stating that the direct cause to global warming is through people’s daily activities and the burning of fossil fuels, while other people all around the world refuse to believe that human contributions are the main cause, saying that the earth is going through a natural stage of climatic changeRead MoreThe Impact of Global Warming and Desertification on the Nigerian Ecosystem1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Global warming and Desertification on the Nigerian Ecosystem SEN 406 Technical Report Writing Submitted By:- Tabansi Anthony Uchenna A00011635. Prepared For:- Dr. ArthurRead MoreSolutions to Global Warming Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic warming, or what some call global warming, began thousands of years ago. This climatic warming occurs because of natural climate cycles that the earth has to go through in order to have a stable climate condition. Global heating and global cooling are nothing new today. There were Ice Ages when most of the world was covered in glaciers and hot steamy times that allowed animals that now live in the tropics to live in almost any continent known today. A major change in climatic warming began

Clinical Reasoning Skills-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Explain your understanding of the Function of Clinical Reasoning Cycle in relation to Nursing Assessment. 2.List any additional Health Assessment data would need to be collected for this patient as part of a focused Nursing Assessment? 3.Considering the Patients Demographics Identify two focused Nursing Assessments that would assist you in Collecting appropriate Data for this Patient? Answers: 1.Clinical Reasoning Cycle is generally considered as an essential prerequisite in Nursing and other allied healthcare profession. It is referred to as the process by which the nurses as well as other healthcare professionals resort to the collection of cues, processing of information, acknowledging and arriving at a suitable understanding on matter relevant to the patient situation and issues. Further, they are capable of undertaking appropriate planning and implementation of interventions in conjunction with carrying out evaluation of outcomes thereby culminating in reflecting upon and learning from the process. It is imperative for effectively utilize the clinical reasoning cycle in order to harbor positive patient outcomes (Nightingale, 2015). In nursing assessment, those nursing personnel who are well equipped with clinical reasoning skills are able to exert positive influence on patient outcomes whereas the opposite holds true for those who fail in acquisition of the relevant s kills. Failure to detect the impending patient deterioration follows for the incapacity to utilize clinical reasoning skills. Thus, clinical reasoning cycle may be recognized as a vital tool for building excellence in rendering patient centered nursing care where possession of skills pertaining to clinical reasoning, critical thinking and reflective practice are crucial that enhances and sharpens with experience and proper training (Dalton, Gee Levett-Jones, 2015). 2.Nursing assessment is a crucial aspect of the treatment modality in case of patient handling to make way for holistic improvements thereby ensuring speedy recovery. In the context of the given case scenario, the patient has been found to suffer from myocardial infarction (MI) and has been admitted in the community healthcare centre for subsequent treatment. Upon admission, the vital parameters of the patient has been noted down by the attending nurse encompassing parameters related to body mass index, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature in addition to procuring data relevant to social lifestyle of the patient (Hunger et al., 2015). MI is found to be the resultant consequence of prolonged myocardial ischemia due to inadequate blood supply and terminates in irreversible necrosis and injury of the myocardial tissue and recording of vital signs is not sufficient to monitor response. Additional nursing assessments must include recording of electrocardiogram (E CG) to detect conduction defects, ischemia, injury or infarction. Documentation of the non-verbal and verbal cues along with procurement of information regarding pain including its localization, radiation, duration, intensity and characteristics must also be noted down. Quantification of the pain experienced relative to other experiences must be obtained as well apart from noting family history and prevalence of any other chronic disorder for the patient (McKee et al., 2014). 3.In the process of preparing treatment interventions for the patient, emphasis must be laid on making suitable and focused nursing assessments in order to procure appropriate data in relation to the patient condition. Moreover, it is also vital to consider the patients demographics comprising of the age, gender and lifestyle to pave the way for accurate treatment and consecutive diagnosis. It has been reported that the affected woman is nearing old age and is habituated to sedentary mode of lifestyle and is engaged in high stress employment. Additionally she is accustomed to smoking a packet of cigarettes daily. Therefore, considering all these important paraphernalia focused nursing assessments must be made to aid in proper diagnosis, evaluation and subsequent intervention for the concerned patient (Raskovalova et al., 2014). The age of the patient suggests that she is in post menopausal stage and therefore shows increased predisposition for getting affected by cardiovascular abnor malities. Thus, electrocardiogram must be conducted to derive pertinent data that might highlight the cardiovascular status of the patient thereby allaying the possibility of future recurrence of adverse outcomes following administration of suitable medications and other interventions. Further, assessment of hemodynamic variables must be undertaken to depict the enzymatic status including the creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase alongside other cardiovascular markers such as cardiac troponin, copeptin, leucocytes count and others (McCabe et al., 2014). Thus, these two techniques might satisfactorily assist in collection of appropriate data for making focused nursing assessments. References Dalton, L., Gee, T., Levett-Jones, T. (2015). Using clinical reasoning and simulation-based education to'flip'the Enrolled Nurse curriculum.Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The,33(2), 29. Hunger, M., Kirchberger, I., Holle, R., Seidl, H., Kuch, B., Wende, R., Meisinger, C. (2015). Does nurse-based case management for aged myocardial infarction patients improve risk factors, physical functioning and mental health? The KORINNA trial.European journal of preventive cardiology,22(4), 442-450. McCabe, J. M., Kennedy, K. F., Eisenhauer, A. C., Waldman, H. M., Mort, E. A., Pomerantsev, E., ... Yeh, R. W. (2014). Reporting Trends and Outcomes in ST-SegmentElevation Myocardial Infarction National Hospital Quality Assessment ProgramsCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE.Circulation,129(2), 194-202. McKee, G., Biddle, M., ODonnell, S., Mooney, M., OBrien, F., Moser, D. K. (2014). Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: What influences patients intentions to attend?.European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,13(4), 329-337. Nightingale, K. E. (2015). Embedding Simulation-Based Learning in a Capstone Undergraduate Nursing Subject to Develop Clinical Reasoning Skills. Raskovalova, T., Twerenbold, R., Collinson, P. O., Keller, T., Bouvaist, H., Folli, C., ... Chenevier-Gobeaux, C. (2014). Diagnostic accuracy of combined cardiac troponin and copeptin assessment for early rule-out of myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care,3(1), 18-27.